Development of a photoelectrochemical sensor for detection of TBHQ antioxidant based on LiTCNE-TiO2 composite under visible LED light

Autor: Rita de Cássia Silva Luz, Flavio Santos Damos, Thatyara Oliveira Monteiro, Sakae Yotsumoto Neto
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 774:36-41
ISSN: 1572-6657
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.05.013
Popis: In this work, a novel photoelectrochemical sensor for detection of tert -butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) based on anatase titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) nanoparticles sensitized with lithium tetracyanoethylenide (LiTCNE/TiO 2 ) was developed. The LiTCNE/TiO 2 photoelectrochemical sensor showed high anodic photocurrent to TBHQ under visible LED light irradiation in comparison to pure anatase TiO 2 nanoparticles or pure LiTCNE. The LiTCNE/TiO 2 composite shows a photocurrent to TBHQ about 28 times higher than that observed to TiO 2 nanoparticles and 4-fold higher than that observed to LiTCNE modified electrode. The LiTCNE/TiO 2 composite showed a low charge transfer resistance in comparison to their individual components. Under optimized conditions, the photoelectrochemical sensor shows a linear response range from 0.4 up to 500 μmol L − 1 with a sensitivity of 0.01 μA L μmol − 1 and limit of detection of 100 nmol L − 1 for the detection of TBHQ. The photoelectrochemical sensor showed high photocurrent to TBHQ in comparison to photocurrent response to butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butyl-hydroxytoluene (BHT). The present LiTCNE/TiO 2 photoelectrochemical sensor was successfully applied to biodiesel samples, with recovery values between 96.8% and 98.2%. The results obtained were found to be similar to those obtained using the spectrophotometric method with agreement at 95% confidence level.
Databáze: OpenAIRE