| Autor: |
Mohsen Badiey, Joseph M. Senne, Kevin B. Smith, Aijun Song |
| Rok vydání: |
2011 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 130:2530-2530 |
| ISSN: |
0001-4966 |
| DOI: |
10.1121/1.3655104 |
| Popis: |
High frequency underwater acoustic transmissions (>10 kHz) are heavily influenced by scattering from both rough surfaces and bubbles. These interactions are recorded through the prevalence of micro multi-paths in observed data. To study these scattering effects, a rough-surface variant of the Monterey Miami parabolic equation model was combined with a hydrodynamic surface model that produces non-linear waves along with depth- and range-dependent bubble distributions. Parabolic equation setup parameters were taken from collected environmental data, while a wave-rider buoy was used for time-evolving sea surface generation. Bubble plume densities were calculated using surface white-cap distributions along with a bubble evolution scheme. Comparisons of the simulated results are made against collected acoustic data for calm and rough sea states [Work supported by ONR Code 322OA.] |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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