The effects of cognitive level and training procedures on the generalization of self-instructions

Autor: Robert Cohen, Andrew W. Meyers, Robert Schleser, J. Douglas Rodick
Rok vydání: 1984
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cognitive Therapy and Research. 8:187-199
ISSN: 1573-2819
0147-5916
DOI: 10.1007/bf01173043
Popis: Preoperational and concrete operational first- and second-graders performed on a training task (Matching Familiar Figures Test) and a generalization task (a perceptual perspective-taking test) prior to and after serving in one of four self-instruction groups varying in the delivery procedures of the instructions. The instruction groups were a no-training control group, a didactic instruction control group, a fading self-instructions group, and a directed discovery self-instructions group. Children in the didactic instructions group received the same instructional content as children in the fading and directed discovery self-instructions groups, but without an active rehearsal component. Children in the fading group received the traditional five-step overt-to-covert rehearsal of instructions; those in the directed discovery group were led to “discover” the instructions through a Socratic dialogue exchange with the experimenter. Children in the fading and directed discovery self-instructions groups significantly improved their performance on the training task relative to children in both control groups. Only the concrete operational children in the directed discovery self-instruction group demonstrated significant improvement on the generalization task.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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