Periodic Solutions in Low-Dimensional Climatic Models
Autor: | Toni Pujol, J.E. Llebot |
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Rok vydání: | 1999 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of Climate. 12:325-333 |
ISSN: | 1520-0442 0894-8755 |
DOI: | 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0325:psildc>2.0.co;2 |
Popis: | Classic climatic models use constitutive laws without any response time. A more realistic approach to the natural processes governing climate dynamics must introduce response time for heat and radiation fluxes. Extended irreversible thermodynamics (EIT) is a good thermodynamical framework for introducing nonclassical constitutive laws. In the present study EIT has been used to analyze a Budyko‐Sellers one-dimensional energybalance model developed by G. R. North. The results present self-sustained periodic oscillations when the response time is greater than a critical value. The high-frequency (few kiloyears) damped and nondamped oscillations obtained can be related to abrupt climatic changes without any variation in the external forcing of the system. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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