Periodic Solutions in Low-Dimensional Climatic Models

Autor: Toni Pujol, J.E. Llebot
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Climate. 12:325-333
ISSN: 1520-0442
0894-8755
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0325:psildc>2.0.co;2
Popis: Classic climatic models use constitutive laws without any response time. A more realistic approach to the natural processes governing climate dynamics must introduce response time for heat and radiation fluxes. Extended irreversible thermodynamics (EIT) is a good thermodynamical framework for introducing nonclassical constitutive laws. In the present study EIT has been used to analyze a Budyko‐Sellers one-dimensional energybalance model developed by G. R. North. The results present self-sustained periodic oscillations when the response time is greater than a critical value. The high-frequency (few kiloyears) damped and nondamped oscillations obtained can be related to abrupt climatic changes without any variation in the external forcing of the system.
Databáze: OpenAIRE