Studies on the Aqueous Solutions of Guanidinium Salts. IX. Activity Coefficients of Biguanide Hydrochloride and Sucrose in Aqueous Ternary Solutions at 25 °C

Autor: Koichiro Miyajima, Shigeo Nakanishi, Masayuki Nakagaki
Rok vydání: 1979
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. 52:967-973
ISSN: 1348-0634
0009-2673
Popis: Activity coefficients for the ternary system biguanide·HCl–sucrose–water were determined by the isopiestic vapor pressure method at 25 °C. Biguanide hydrochloride (Bg·HCl) and sucrose each decreased the activity coefficient of the other solute, showing a mutual salting-in effect. The excess free energy of mixing was negative and its magnitude was about twice as large as that of the system urea–sucrose–water. The pair interaction parameter {Bg·HCl–sucrose}g was calculated to be −89.2 (cal mol−2 kg). Thermodynamic properties of this system were found to be similar to those of the system urea–sucrose–water, indicating that Bg·HCl exerted a structure breaking effect on the aqueous solutions of sucrose as urea did.
Databáze: OpenAIRE