Nearly single-mode high-density two-dimensional vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser arrays for optical communications

Autor: Hung-Pin D. Yang, Wen-Chang Jiang, Chia-Pin Sung, Mei-Li Wang, Yeung-Sy Su
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optoelectronic Materials and Devices II.
ISSN: 0277-786X
Popis: We have made A1GaAs/GaAs gain-guided two-dimensional (8x8 and 4x4) vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser array inthe 850-nm range for optical communication applications. Higher optical power with nearly single transverse mode outputcan be achieved by using high-density two-dimensional VCSEL arrays with smaller emitting element windows ( 5 tm). Thedistributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) of the VCSELs consist of Al0 2Ga083As/AIAs quarter-wave stacks. The GRINSCHactive region is consisted of an undoped three-quantum-well GaAs/A103Ga07As and two undoped linearly graded AlGa1Asconfmement layers. The emitting windows of the individual VCSEL elements are 5 imx5 .tm. A high cw optical power of15.3 mW was measured for a 8x8 array, with a maximum pulsed optical power of 28 mW at 160 mA. The spectrum of theVCSEL array showed single transverse mode characteristics. The near-field characteristics of the arrays were measured.Almost all the VCSEL elements emitted TEM00 mode. The modulation characteristics of the VCSEL arrays were alsomeasured at different operating current.Keywords: vertical-cavity, surface-emitting lasers, 2D VCSEL array, spectrum, modulation
Databáze: OpenAIRE