Vibronic coupling and energy transfer in bichromophoric molecules: The effect of symmetry

Autor: Piotr Piotrowiak, Niels A. van Dantzig, Donald H. Levy, Craig Vigo
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Chemical Physics. 103:4894-4906
ISSN: 1089-7690
0021-9606
DOI: 10.1063/1.470625
Popis: The fluorescence spectra of a series of bichromophoric molecules consisting of covalently linked fluorene units were investigated in a supersonic jet. In three of the systems (spirobifluorene, d8h8‐spirobifluorene and 1‐methyl spirobifluorene) no electronic coupling and no corresponding exciton splitting were detected in the zero‐point level of the S1 state. Only 9,9′‐bifluorene exhibited an exciton splitting in the v=0 state. The lack of coupling was attributed to symmetry; in the spirobifluorenes the planes of the fluorene moieties and the S1←S0 transition moments are perpendicular. When low vibrational levels were excited, state mixing, and energy transfer between the chromophores was observed. This behavior is characteristic of the ‘‘small molecule’’ regime of radiationless transition theory. When higher vibrational levels were excited, the systems exhibited typical ‘‘large molecule’’ behavior. In this limit, both electronic energy transfer, as well as intramolecular vibrational relaxation contribute ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE