| Popis: |
Official attempts to prevent the introduction and/or spread of quarantine pests began in China in 1928, and acquired more complexity after 1980. China has seen accelerated economic development, especially during the past 10 years following membership in the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Simultaneously, China faces many challenges from the global market and international regulations involving trade of plants and plant products. During the past 15 years research and education related to Plant Biosecurity have been strengthened, especially within China’s National Academies and agricultural universities. According to requirements of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) and Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement), the transparent and scientific phytosanitary measures in China have been adopted based on Pest Risk Assessment. Invasive plant pests (insects, pathogens and weeds) are detected and managed through quarantine inspection, identification and treatments. Here we introduce the regulations, bureaucracy, technology, education and research associated with plant quarantine and invasive species management in China. More progress is expected for the development of plant biosecurity in the process of preventing the invasion of plant pests, protecting the production of agriculture and forestry, and promoting international trade. |
