Machine Learning for the ECG Diagnosis and Risk Stratification of Occlusion Myocardial Infarction at First Medical Contact

Autor: Salah Al-Zaiti, Christian Martin-Gill, Jessica Zègre-Hemsey, Zeineb Bouzid, Ziad Faramand, Mohammad Alrawashdeh, Richard Gregg, Stephanie Helman, Nathan Riek, Karina Kraevsky-Phillips, Gilles Clermont, Murat Akcakaya, Susan Sereika, Peter Van Dam, Stephen Smith, Yochai Birnbaum, Samir Saba, Ervin Sejdic, Clifton Callaway
Rok vydání: 2023
Popis: Patients with occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI) and no ST-elevation on presenting ECG are increasing in numbers. These patients have a poor prognosis and would benefit from immediate reperfusion therapy, but we currently have no accurate tools to identify them during initial triage. Herein, we report the first observational cohort study to develop machine learning models for the ECG diagnosis of OMI. Using 7,313 consecutive patients from multiple clinical sites, we derived and externally validated an intelligent model that outperformed practicing clinicians and other widely used commercial interpretation systems, significantly boosting both precision and sensitivity. Our derived OMI risk score provided superior rule-in and rule-out accuracy compared to routine care, and when combined with the clinical judgment of trained emergency personnel, this score helped correctly reclassify one in three patients with chest pain. ECG features driving our models were validated by clinical experts, providing plausible mechanistic links to myocardial injury.
Databáze: OpenAIRE