Mucosal melanoma of the upper airways tract mucosal melanoma: A systematic review with meta-analyses of treatment
| Autor: | Cyrus Kerawala, Shreerang Bhide, Thomas Roques, Laurence Newman, Stuart Winter, David Jarrom, Vinidh Paleri |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Oncology
medicine.medical_specialty business.industry medicine.medical_treatment Melanoma Hazard ratio Postoperative radiotherapy Mucosal melanoma Molecular Targeted Therapies medicine.disease Confidence interval Surgery Radiation therapy 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Otorhinolaryngology Quality of life 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Internal medicine medicine 030223 otorhinolaryngology business |
| Zdroj: | Head & Neck. 39:819-825 |
| ISSN: | 1043-3074 |
| Popis: | Background Mucosal melanoma of the upper aerodigestive tract (MM-UADT) occurs in a complex anatomic region. It represents a small number of tumors of the head and neck and a small number of melanoma cases. Methods Search strategies initially identified 600, 11 of which were included in this study. Results All studies involved surgery and radiotherapy. None were randomized, and all were assessed as having a high risk of selection and performance bias. No studies reported quality of life, treatment-related mortality, or morbidity. The results indicate that the addition of radiotherapy to surgery reduces the rate of locoregional recurrence (hazard ratio [HR], 0.60; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.42–0.87). There was no statistically significant difference in overall survival (HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 0.98–1.37). Conclusion Surgical resection with postoperative radiotherapy remains the optimal treatment strategy for locoregional control. More robust studies and the use of molecular targeted therapies need to be undertaken to improve overall survival. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2016 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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