Popis: |
Calculations of acoustic rough surface scattering have previously been performed by numerous researchers using parabolic equation models in two dimensions. Approaches have varied from exact solutions that re-map the rough interface to the pressure release boundary condition through a generalized method of images, approximate methods based on a perturbation approach valid for small slopes, and extended domain approaches that define the rough surface as a boundary between water and air with an additional absorbing boundary above the rough surface. In this work, we examine extensions of these approaches to the three-dimensional propagation. It is shown that the exact solution based on a generalized method of images does not yield realizable expressions for implementation. The other approaches are relatively easily adapted to three-dimensions, and some simple test cases involving Bragg scatter are analyzed for accuracy. Implications for other rough surface scattering model studies are also discussed. |