Frogolide - An Unprecedented Sesquiterpene Macrolactone from Scent Glands of African Frogs

Autor: Miguel Vences, Kristina Melnik, Walter Hödl, Iris Starnberger, Pardha Saradhi Peram, Markus Menke, Stefan Schulz
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2018:2651-2656
ISSN: 1434-193X
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800199
Popis: Some amphibians use chemical signals in addition to optical and acoustical signals to transmit information. Males of mantellid frogs from Madagascar and hyperoliid frogs from Africa emit complex, species- and sex-specific bouquets of volatiles from their femoral or gular glands. We report here on the identification, synthesis, and determination of the absolute configuration of a macrocyclic lactone occurring in several species of both families, (S)-3,7,11-dodec-6,10-dien-12-olide (S-14, frogolide). Macrolides are a preferred compound class of frog volatiles. Nevertheless, frogolide is the first macrocyclic lactone obviously derived from the terpene pathway, in contrast to known frog macrolides that are usually formed via the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway.
Databáze: OpenAIRE