Intermodulation distortion and surface resistance in impurity-doped YBCO and MgB 2

Autor: Y.D. Agassi, Daniel E. Oates
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications. 506:119-132
ISSN: 0921-4534
Popis: Calculations of the microwave intermodulation distortion (IMD) and surface resistance of impurity-doped YBCO, MgB 2 and Nb are presented. These are qualitatively distinct superconductors due to their energy-gap symmetries, d-wave (l = 2), i-wave (l = 6) and s-wave (l = 0), respectively. The calculations are compared with previously published IMD and surface-resistance measurements of impurity-doped YBCO and Nb. The agreement between the data and fitted calculations is excellent in all cases. In the absence of IMD and surface-resistance measurements for doped MgB 2 , we present representative predictions. The calculations are based on a Green’s-function approach that yields analytical expressions for the penetration depth and the nonlinear kernel in the constitutive relation. This penetration-depth expression reproduces the measured T 2 low-temperature variation for doped superconductors and the surface-resistance reduction over that of the pure material. Regarding the IMD in superconductors with a nodal energy gap, the effect of doping is to enhance its magnitude and suppress its low-temperature 1/ T 2 divergence predicted by the nonlinear Meissner effect.
Databáze: OpenAIRE