The mechanism of nucleotide induced calcium translocation across sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes: Evidence for a non-translocated intermediate pool of calcium

Autor: W. Barry Van Winkle, A. Chu, Mark L. Entman, Roger J. Bick, C. A. Tate
Rok vydání: 1986
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 18:781-791
ISSN: 0022-2828
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2828(86)80953-1
Popis: Our previous data suggested that, in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum fragments, GTP hydrolysis occurs by an alternative enzyme cycle of the Ca2+ ATPase which is insensitive to (Ca2+) and does not involve an acyl phosphate intermediate. Despite this, GTP induces the incorporation of calcium into a membrane pool that is not translocated to the vesicular lumen. The present study suggests that this GTP-induced intermediate calcium pool is identical to a modulable component of the calcium translocation process in that: it has an identical pH sensitivity; the initial incorporation of calcium in response to GTP eliminates the initial rapid burst and lag component of the typical ATP-induced calcium uptake curve when ATP is added during GTP-induced calcium accumulation. Instead, the addition of ATP during GTP-induced calcium accumulation results in the prompt onset of the linear phase of calcium translocation; GTP-induced calcium accumulation directly affects the pH sensitivity of subsequent ATP-induced calcium accumulation. We suggest that the intermediate calcium pool is in series with calcium translocation and is the site of the pH sensitivity observed in calcium flux.
Databáze: OpenAIRE