Electrostatic MEMS Variable Optical Attenuator With Rotating Folded Micromirror

Autor: Tae-Sun Lim, Chang-Hyeon Ji, Hyouk Kwon, Youngjoo Yee, Chang-Hoon Oh, Jong Uk Bu
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. 10:558-562
ISSN: 1077-260X
DOI: 10.1109/jstqe.2004.828492
Popis: The design and fabrication of an electrostatic MEMS variable optical attenuator (VOA) is described. The VOA is a reflection type with a folded micromirror actuated by a comb-drive actuator. The VOA is fabricated by a simple single-mask process. One photolithography and subsequent deep silicon reactive ion etching define all the microstructures of the VOA. The folded micromirror structure can reduce the overall size of the device by enabling the parallel alignment of an input fiber and an output fiber. Lensed fibers are used to maximize the coupling efficiency and the ease of assembly. The electrooptic characteristics and dynamic characteristics of fabricated VOA are measured. The initial insertion loss is 0.5 dB at 1550 nm and the maximum attenuation is 45 dB, respectively. The polarization dependent loss is measured to be 0.2 dB at 20-dB attenuation. The response time for maximum attenuation is less than 5 ms.
Databáze: OpenAIRE