Neurotoxicity of Copper

Autor: Ivo F. Scheiber, Felix Bulcke, Ralf Dringen
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Neurobiology ISBN: 9783319601885
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-60189-2_16
Popis: Copper is an essential trace metal that is required for several important biological processes, however, an excess of copper can be toxic to cells. Therefore, systemic and cellular copper homeostasis is tightly regulated, but dysregulation of copper homeostasis may occur in disease states, resulting either in copper deficiency or copper overload and toxicity. This chapter will give an overview on the biological roles of copper and of the mechanisms involved in copper uptake, storage, and distribution. In addition, we will describe potential mechanisms of the cellular toxicity of copper and copper oxide nanoparticles. Finally, we will summarize the current knowledge on the connection of copper toxicity with neurodegenerative diseases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE