Curative-intent Metastasis-directed Therapies for Molecularly-defined Oligorecurrent Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Phase II Trial Testing the Oligometastasis Hypothesis
Autor: | Srinivas Raman, Douglass Vines, Nathan Perlis, Antonio Finelli, Tony Lam, Peter Chung, Alexandre R. Zlotta, Zhihui Liu, Robert G. Bristow, Padraig Warde, Neil Fleshner, Girish S. Kulkarni, Joelle Helou, Mary Gospodarowicz, Rachel Glicksman, Rosanna Chan, Alejandro Berlin, David Green, Robert J. Hamilton, Charles Catton, David A. Jaffray, John F. Valliant, Ur Metser, Andrew Bayley |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
business.industry Prostatectomy Urology medicine.medical_treatment 030232 urology & nephrology urologic and male genital diseases SABR volatility model medicine.disease law.invention Metastasis Radiation therapy 03 medical and health sciences Prostate cancer 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial law 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Clinical endpoint Hormonal therapy Medicine business |
Zdroj: | European Urology. 80:374-382 |
ISSN: | 0302-2838 |
Popis: | Background The hypothesis of a curable oligometastatic prostate cancer (PCa) state remains to be clinically-proven. Conventional imaging often fails to localize early recurrences, hampering the potential for radical approaches. Objective We hypothesize that prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted PET-MR/CT allows for earlier detection and localization of oligorecurrent-PCa, unveiling a molecularly-defined state amenable to curative-intent metastasis-directed treatment (MDT). Design/setting/participants Single-institution single-arm phase-two study. Patients with rising PSA (0.4-3.0 ng/mL) after maximal local therapy (radical prostatectomy and post-operative radiotherapy), negative conventional staging, and no prior salvage hormonal therapy (HT) were eligible. Interventions All patients underwent [18F]DCFPyL PET-MR/CT. Patients with molecularly-defined oligorecurrent-PCa had MDT (stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy [SABR] or surgery) without HT. Outcome measurements/statistical analysis Primary endpoint was biochemical response (complete, i.e. biochemical ‘no evidence of disease’ [bNED], or partial response [100% or ≥50% PSA decline from baseline, respectively]) after MDT. Simon’s two-stage design was employed (null and alternate hypotheses 20% response rate, respectively), with α and β of 0.1. Results Seventy-two patients were enrolled (May/2017-July/2019). Thirty-eight (53%) had PSMA-detected oligorecurrent-PCa amenable for MDT. Thirty-seven (51%) agreed to MDT: 10 and 27 underwent surgery and SABR, respectively. Median follow-up was 15.9 months (IQR 9.8-19.1). Of patients receiving MDT, the overall response rate was 60%, including 22% rendered bNED. One (2.7%) grade 3 toxicity (intra-operative ureteric injury) was observed. Conclusions PSMA-defined oligorecurrent-PCa can be rendered bNED, a necessary step towards cure, in 1 of 5 patients receiving MDT alone. Randomized trials are justified to determine if MDT +/− systemic agents can expand the curative therapeutic armamentarium for PCa. Patient summary We studied men treated for prostate cancer with rising PSA. We found PSMA imaging detected recurrent cancer in three-quarters of patients, and targeted treatment to these areas significantly decreased PSA in half of patients. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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