ENDO-BREVICOMIN: AN ANTIAGGREGATION PHEROMONE FOR THE WESTERN BALSAM BARK BEETLE, DRYOCOETES CONFUSUS SWAINE (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE)
Autor: | Blair D. Johnston, T.L. Pratt, Arthur J. Stock, John H. Borden, Harold D. Pierce |
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Rok vydání: | 1990 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | The Canadian Entomologist. 122:935-940 |
ISSN: | 1918-3240 0008-347X |
DOI: | 10.4039/ent122935-9 |
Popis: | Laboratory bioassays and field tests demonstrated that the (+) enantiomer of endo-brevicomin is an antiaggregation pheromone for the western balsam bark beetle, Dryocoetes confusus Swaine. (+)-endo-Brevicomin significantly reduced the response of beetles of both sexes to the aggregation pheromone exo-brevicomin in laboratory bioassays and in field experiments using multiple-funnel traps. It also prevented attack on subalpine fir, Abies lasiocarpa (Hook) Nutt., trees baited with exo-brevicomin. The (−) enantiomer of endo-brevicomin was inactive. These results suggest that (+) or (±)-endo-brevicomin has potential for protecting selected trees from attack, or suppressing western balsam bark beetle activity in high hazard or infested stands. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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