Precision Health Diagnostic and Surveillance Network uses S Gene Target Failure (SGTF) combined with sequencing technologies to identify emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants

Autor: Jorge Acevedo, Josefina Romaguera, David Sidransky, Adriana Baez, José F. Rodríguez-Orengo, Keilyn Vale, Luigi Marchionni, Amanda Garcia Negron, Claudio Zanettini, Una Pipic, Ana Purcell-Wiltz, Denise Ortiz, Fernando T. Zamuner, Lorena De Jesus, Vanessa Rivera Amill, Ivonne Jimenez, Rafael Guerrero-Preston, Nike Beaubier, Christopher E. Mason, Matthew MacKay, Gaurav Khullar, Liliana Viera, Karem Caraballo, Alberto Ortiz, Gabriela T. Pérez, Yaima Miranda, Andrea Arias Garcia, Jessica Metti, Rachet Baits, Raphael Sanchez Torres
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Popis: Several genomic epidemiology tools have been developed to track the public and population health impact of SARS-CoV-2 community spread worldwide. A SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern (VOC) B.1.1.7, known as 501Y.V1, which shows increased transmissibility, has rapidly become the dominant VOC in the United States (US). Our objective was to develop an evidenced-based genomic surveillance algorithm that combines RT-PCR and sequencing technologies to identify VOCs. Deidentified data were obtained from 508,969 patients tested for COVID-19 with the TaqPath COVID-19 RT-PCR Combo Kit (ThermoFisher) in four CLIA certified clinical laboratories in Puerto Rico (n=86,639) and in three CLIA certified clinical laboratories in the US (n=422,330). TaqPath data revealed a frequency of S Gene Target Failure (SGTF) >47% for the last week of March 2021, in both Puerto Rico and US laboratories. The monthly frequency of SGTF in Puerto Rico steadily increased exponentially from 4% in November 2020 to 47% in March 2021.The weekly SGTF rate in US samples was high (>8%) from late December to early January, and then also increased exponentially through April (48%). The exponential increase in SGFT prevalence in Puerto Rico is concurrent with a sharp increase in VOCs among all SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Puerto Rico uploaded to GISAID (n=461). B.1.1.7 frequency increased from
Databáze: OpenAIRE