Autor: Detlev Dr Hennings, Knuth Albertsen, Oliver Steigelmann
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Electroceramics. 2:193-198
ISSN: 1385-3449
DOI: 10.1023/a:1009926916939
Popis: BaTiO3 ceramics containing Mn acceptors and various Mo, W and Nb donor dopants have been fired in reducing atmosphere and re-oxidized in N2/O2. In single Mn-doped ceramics, Mn2+ is completely oxidized to Mn3+; in N2 containing 50 ppm O2 at T > 800°C. Changes of the Curie point and sample length under reduction and re-oxidation have been detected using dielectric and thermomechanical measurements. Charge compensation and complex formation between acceptors and donors have been observed. In donor-acceptor charge complexes, Mn2+ cannot be oxidized.
Databáze: OpenAIRE