Genetic parameters and performance of papaya genotypes to black spot resistance (Asperisporium caricae)
| Autor: | Janieli Maganha Silva Vivas, Gleyce Kelly de Sousa Ramos, Derivaldo Pureza da Cruz, Helenilson de Oliveira Francelino, Marcelo Vivas, Messias Gonzaga Pereira, Rogério Figueiredo Daher, Ramon de Moraes, Geraldo de Amaral Gravina |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Australian Journal of Crop Science. :649-655 |
| ISSN: | 1835-2707 1835-2693 |
| DOI: | 10.21475/ajcs.19.13.05.p1097 |
| Popis: | Estimation of genetic parameters such as genetic variability of germplasm allows inferring genotype-enviromental interaction for a given variable. The information is important for the process of choosing the variables to be applied to the superior genotype selection. This study aimed at evaluating characteristics related to genetic resistance of papaya to black spot during time testing, as well as estimating genetic parameters associated with some characteristics. The experiment was carried out in RCBD design at Agua Limpa farm, Espirito Santo state, Brazil, using six genotypes: ‘STZ-03’, ‘SS-PT’, ‘Golden’ (‘Solo’ group) ‘Maradol’ (‘Formosa’ group) ‘STA-04’ ‘STA-10’ (landraces), and four repetitions. The 6 treatments were arranged in single row, spacing 2 m between rows and 1.5 m within plants. Nine evaluations were performed during 9 months. We quantified plants on a monthly basis for the characters such as symptom appearance of black spot (FS) on leaves; the incidence of leaves with black spot symptoms (IBS); the severity of black spot on the fifth leaf (SBS5F) and on the leaf with axil attached to the first open flower (SBSFO). By means of the evaluation values, we built a Boxplot graphic to characterize the magnitude of the variables and to describe the dispersion of the data set throughout the evaluations. Analysis of variance, genetic parameter estimate and comparative test of mean were also conducted. The Boxplot graphic allowed classification and magnitude of the variables and described the dispersion of the data set during evaluations. The results showed that SBS5F and the SBSFO were the characteristics that generated reliable results to select genotypes in all evaluations. They showed high H² (Coefficient of genotypic determination), CVg (Coefficient of genotypic variance), CVr (Coefficient of relative variance) and AS (Selective accuracy). The months July, August, September and October showed higher representativeness to evaluate attributes related to resistance to black spot in papaya leaves. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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