An evaluation of two biochemical methods of age determination in insects (pteridines and lipofuscins) using the antPolyrhachis sexpinosaLatrielle (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Autor:	Ross H. Crozier, Simon K. A. Robson
Rok vydání:	2009
Předmět:	biology Polyrhachis Ecology fungi Zoology Hymenoptera biology.organism_classification ANT Lipofuscin Pupa Insect Science medicine Chemical groups Arthropod Agronomy and Crop Science Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Pteridine medicine.drug
Zdroj:	Australian Journal of Entomology. 48:102-106
ISSN:	1440-6055 1326-6756
DOI:	10.1111/j.1440-6055.2009.00692.x
Popis:	Accurate information on the age of wild-caught animals is valuable for a variety of areas, but can be particularly difficult to obtain for small holometabolous insects, whose body size is fixed at the time of pupal eclosion. A variety of chemical groups, such as lipofuscins and pteridines accumulate in body tissues through time and can be used to predict age in a variety of arthropod taxa. Here we use spectrofluorometry to confirm the presence of extractable levels of lipofuscins and pteridines in individual social insects (using the ant Polyrhachis sexpinosa Latrielle, average body size 25 mg, as an example) and evaluate their ability to predict age. Pteridine levels were independent of age but lipofuscin levels increased with age in a predictable manner (r2 = 72.8%). Lipofuscin levels therefore represent a new method of age determination for social insects that should be applicable to both individual laboratory and wild-caught animals.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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