A multicomponent pharmacophore fragment-decoration approach to identify selective LRRK2-targeting probes

Autor: Gabriele Costantino, Miroslava Kissova, Jorge I. Armijos-Rivera, Daniele Castagnolo, Marco Radi, Nicolò Scalacci, Federica Giagnorio, Giovanni Maga, Sabrina Tassini, Emmanuele Crespan
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: MedChemComm. 7:484-494
ISSN: 2040-2511
2040-2503
DOI: 10.1039/c5md00462d
Popis: Herein we report the development of a new versatile chemical tool for the rapid identification of LRRK2-targeting probes as potential anti-Parkinson's agents. Based on the structure of recently identified inhibitors, we decided to develop a new multicomponent approach to explore the biologically relevant space around their key pharmacophore fragment. The combination of organo/metal catalysis and microwave-assisted technology, allowed us to quickly generate highly functionalized heteroaryl-hydrazone derivatives for biological investigation. Enzymatic studies on the synthesized compounds allowed the identification of promising compounds endowed with a good LRRK2 specificity index (wt/G2019S activity ratio), low affinity towards a small panel of selected kinases and a mixed-type inhibition against the pathogenic G2019S mutant. These results show how a diversity-oriented approach based on a privileged pharmacophore fragment may play a key role in the identification of novel biologically relevant chemical probes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE