284 EVALUATION OF THREE DISEASE FORECASTING SYSTEMS FOR CON-l-ROLLING EARLY BLIGHT ON STAKED OR GROUND CULTURE TOMATOES IN NEW JERSEY

Autor: W.P. Cowgill, M.H. Maletta, W. Tietjen, Peter Nitzsche, S.A. Johnston
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: HortScience. 29:470f-471
ISSN: 2327-9834
0018-5345
Popis: Since 1990, FAST - Pennsylvania State University, CUFAST - Cornell University. and TOM-CAST - Ridgetown College, Ontario, three systems for forecasting early blight, have been field tested at The Snyder Research and Extension Farm in northwestern New Jersey for their potential use in fresh market tomato production in that area of the state. In 1993, the number of fungicide applications for tomato early blight control required by the three forecast systems was less than the number required following a weekly schedule. FAST and CUFAST scheduled applications of chlorothalonil, 1.5 lb per acre, reduced disease severity, hut TOM-CAST scheduled applications did not reduce disease severiety compared to the untreated control. Culture did not affect disease control results hut did affect disease incidence and post-harvest losses. Total and marketable yields were not affected by fungicide application schedule. Potential cost savings of $270 or $465 per acre, resulting from reduced numbers of fungicide applications following CUFAST or FAST. were estimated. Chemical name used: tetrachloroisophtalonitrile (chlorothalonil).
Databáze: OpenAIRE