Micromagnetic Simulations of Magnetization Spatial Distribution in Ultrathin Cobalt Layers With Gradient Magnetic Anisotropy
| Autor: | Andrzej Maziewski, Jan Kisielewski, M. Kisielewski, Andrzej Wawro, Iosif Sveklo |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Physics
Condensed matter physics Magnetic domain Demagnetizing field 02 engineering and technology 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Magnetic anisotropy Magnetization Domain wall (magnetism) Remanence 0103 physical sciences Electrical and Electronic Engineering Magnetic force microscope Single domain 010306 general physics 0210 nano-technology |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 53:1-4 |
| ISSN: | 1941-0069 0018-9464 |
| Popis: | Spatial distribution of magnetization in an ultrathin ferromagnetic Co layer with a lateral gradient of magnetic anisotropy, while approaching spin reorientation transition (SRT) (from perpendicular to in-plane magnetization alignment), has been investigated by means of micromagnetic simulations in the 2-D mode, using OOMMF software. The geometry of the out-of-plane-magnetized domains (parallel stripes, labyrinth, and bubbles) has been found to be dependent on both the initial distribution of magnetization and the direction of the applied magnetic field. A fast decrease in the domain size has been observed while moving toward SRT. In the experiment, Pt/Co/Pt layers with initial in-plane magnetization orientation have been irreversibly modified by femtosecond laser pulses. In the irradiated spot, rings with induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy have been formed, resulting in an appearance of several local SRTs. Magnetic domain structure in the SRT regions has been visualized using magnetic force microscopy. The experimental observations are qualitatively explained by the results of the micromagnetic simulations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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