Fischdiabietane A, an Antitumoral Diterpenoid Dimer Featuring an Unprecedented Carbon Skeleton from Euphorbia fischeriana

Autor: Jie-Kun Xu, Jun He, Wen-Wen Lian, Lin-Bo Guo, Hai-Yan Tian, Cong-Yuan Xia, Wei-Ku Zhang, Ying-Xue Shi, Jia Zhang
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 86:5894-5900
ISSN: 1520-6904
0022-3263
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00305
Popis: Fischdiabietane A (1), a novel asymmetric diterpenoid dimer with a unique nonacyclic 6/6/6/5/7/6/6/6/6 ring system possessing unprecedented 2-oxaspiro[4.5]decane-1-one and 2-oxabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane frameworks in D/E/F rings, was isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana. Its structure was determined by spectroscopic techniques, electronic circular dichroism calculations, and X-ray diffraction experiments. Notably, 1 is the first abietane-type [4 + 2] Diels-Alder dimer identified from nature. The IC50 of 1 against T47D cells was about sixfold higher than that of cisplatin (the positive control). Furthermore, 1 induced apoptosis in T47D cells through the activation of caspase-3 and the degradation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase.
Databáze: OpenAIRE