A Case of Hydrothorax Aggravated by Peritoneal Dialysate Leakage in Compensated Liver Cirrhosis Patient with Ascites

Autor: Hark Rim, Ho Sik Shin, Gain You, Yeon Soon Jung
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kosin Medical Journal. 29:53-57
ISSN: 2586-7024
2005-9531
DOI: 10.7180/kmj.2014.29.1.53
Popis: The cirrhotic patients with ascites present unique challenge to the renal caregiver. Hydrothorax in a cirrhotic patient treated with PD poses a diagnostic dilemma. Proposed mechanisms for the development of a pleuroperitoneal communication include congenital diaphragmatic defects, acquired weakening of diaphragmatic fibers caused by high intra-abdominal pressures during peritoneal dialysis, and impairments in lymphatic drainage. Pleural fluid analysis and diagnostic imaging assist in differentiation from other causes of pleural effusion. We report a case of hydrothorax in a compensated cirrhotic patient after recent introduction to peritoneal dialysis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE