Observation of asymmetric line shapes in precision microwave spectroscopy of the positronium 2S13→2PJ3 ( J=1,2 ) fine-structure intervals

Autor: David Cassidy, T. J. Babij, L. Gurung, Jesús Pérez-Ríos, S. D. Hogan
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review A. 103
ISSN: 2469-9934
2469-9926
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.103.042805
Popis: We report new measurements of the positronium (Ps) $2^{3}S_{1}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}2^{3}P_{J}$ fine-structure intervals, ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{J}$ ($J=0,1,2$). In the experiments, Ps atoms, optically excited to the radiatively metastable $2^{3}S_{1}$ level, flew through microwave radiation fields tuned to drive transitions to the short-lived $2^{3}P_{J}$ levels, which were detected via the time spectrum of subsequent ground-state Ps annihilation radiation. Both the ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{1}$ and ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{2}$ line shapes were found to be asymmetric, which, in the absence of a complete line-shape model, prevents accurate determination of these fine-structure intervals. Conversely, the ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{0}$ line shape did not exhibit any significant asymmetry; the observed interval, however, was found to disagree with QED theory by 4.2 standard deviations.
Databáze: OpenAIRE