Giant, symptomatic mixed vascular malformation containing a cavernoma, developmental venous anomaly, and capillary telangiectasia in a 19-month-old infant

Autor: Wendy Gaztanaga, Gabriel Chamyan, Evan Luther, Shelly Wang, David J McCarthy, John Ragheb
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Child's Nervous System. 38:1005-1009
ISSN: 1433-0350
0256-7040
DOI: 10.1007/s00381-021-05358-7
Popis: Intracranial mixed vascular malformations (MVMs) are defined as any combination of a developmental venous anomaly (DVA), cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM), capillary telangiectasia (CTG), or arteriovenous malformation (AVM) within a single, contiguous lesion. However, most MVMs described in the literature contain only 2 pathologically discrete malformations; juxtaposition of 3 or more abnormalities in a single lesion remains exceedingly rare. We present the case of a 19-month-old female with new onset focal seizures and a 4-cm right basal ganglia lesion initially believed to be an embryonal neoplasm. She subsequently underwent gross total resection (GTR) of the lesion via a transsylvian-transinsular approach. Intraoperatively, the lesion appeared to be heterogenous and highly vascular, with areas of purplish-gray friable tissue. Pathology confirmed the lesion to be a MVM containing a CCM, CTG, and a DVA. This appears to be the first reported case of such a lesion confirmed on pathology in the literature.
Databáze: OpenAIRE