Circularity in Mixed Plastics Chemical Recycling Enabled by Variable Rates of Polydiketoenamine Hydrolysis

Autor: alexander epstein, Mark Abubekerov, Trevor J. Seguin, Simon J. Teat, Jay D. Keasling, Kristin A. Persson, hai wang, Peter R. Christensen, Corinne D. Scown, Thomas P. Russell, Christopher Chan, Jérémy Demarteau, Brett A. Helms
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.14228576.v1
Popis: Footwear, carpet, soft furnishings, automotive interiors, and multi-layer packaging are examples of products manufactured from several types of polymers whose inextricability poses significant challenges for recycling at end-of-life. Here, we show that chemical circularity in mixed-polymer recycling becomes possible by controlling the rates of depolymerization of polydiketoenamines (PDKs) over several orders of magnitude through molecular engineering. Stepwise deconstruction of mixed-PDK composites, laminates, and assemblies is chemospecific, allowing a prescribed subset of monomers, fillers, and additives to be recovered in pristine condition at each stage of the recycling process. We provide a theoretical framework to understand PDK depolymerization via acid-catalyzed hydrolysis and experimentally validate trends predicted for the rate-limiting step. The control achieved by PDKs in managing thermal and materials entropy points to new opportunities for pairing circular design with sustainable manufacturing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE