Simulation-based life cycle cost modeling and maintenance plan for water mains

Autor: Tarek Zayed, Khaled Shahata
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Structure and Infrastructure Engineering. 9:403-415
ISSN: 1744-8980
1573-2479
DOI: 10.1080/15732479.2011.552509
Popis: Life cycle cost (LCC) is an essential approach to decide on alternative rehabilitation strategies for infrastructure systems, such as water mains. The research presented in this article identifies several rehabilitation methods for water mains, which are classified into three main categories: repair, renovation and replacement. A simulation-based LCC (SLCC) model is developed to compare different rehabilitation scenarios/alternatives for various types of water mains (i.e. cast iron, ductile iron, concrete, polyvinyl chloride and asbestos cement). Results show that ‘open trench’ and ‘slip lining’ are the most appropriate methods for the ‘repair’ and ‘renovation’ categories, respectively. However, the most suitable method for the ‘replacement’ category is ‘pipe bursting’ for pipe diameters less than 750 mm ( 30″). A rehabilitation plan is developed based on the SLCC results. This plan recommends repairing pipes using ‘open trench’ until the breaka...
Databáze: OpenAIRE