Variétés végétales et races animales
| Autor: | Julie Labatut, Frédéric Thomas, Gilles Allaire |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
2. Zero hunger
Economics and Econometrics History 05 social sciences Geography Planning and Development 0211 other engineering and technologies Free access 021107 urban & regional planning 02 engineering and technology Intellectual property Collective action Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) Genetic resources Political science 0502 economics and business 050207 economics Commons Humanities |
| Zdroj: | Études rurales. :98-119 |
| ISSN: | 1777-537X 0014-2182 |
| Popis: | EnglishThis article compares the access regimes for plant and animal genetic resources. Free access is ensured for plant genetic resources, whereas animal genetic resources are the subject of collective action similar to Elinor Ostrom’s concept of “commons”. Free access to plant genetic resources is facing a crisis because genes have become patentable, which entails compensation and benefit-sharing mechanisms that are difficult to implement. The article shows, however, that one way to overcome this crisis in the free access to plant genetic resources would be to take inspiration from the “commons” approach to animal breeds. francaisCet article compare les regimes d’acces aux ressources genetiques vegetales et animales. Les premieres relevent de regimes qui en garantissent le libre acces, tandis que les secondes font plutot l’objet d’actions collectives s’apparentant a des commons au sens de Elinor Ostrom. Alors que le libre acces aux ressources genetiques vegetales est en crise a cause de la brevetabilite des genes qui reclame des mecanismes de compensation et de partage des avantages difficiles a mettre en place, l’article montre que les commons autour des « races animales » constituent une importante source d’inspiration pour sortir de la crise du libre acces aux ressources genetiques vegetales. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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