Modelling climate and land-use change impacts with SWIM: lessons learnt from multiple applications
Autor: | Fred F. Hattermann, Stefan Liersch, Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz, Valentina Krysanova, Tobias Vetter, Cornelia Hesse, Hagen Koch, Shaochun Huang |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Hydrological Sciences Journal. 60:606-635 |
ISSN: | 2150-3435 0262-6667 |
Popis: | The Soil and Water Integrated Model (SWIM) is a continuous-time semi-distributed ecohydrological model, integrating hydrological processes, vegetation, nutrients and erosion. It was developed for impact assessment at the river basin scale. SWIM is coupled to GIS and has modest data requirements. During the last decade SWIM was extensively tested in mesoscale and large catchments for hydrological processes (discharge, groundwater), nutrients, extreme events (floods and low flows), crop yield and erosion. Several modules were developed further (wetlands and snow dynamics) or introduced (glaciers, reservoirs). After validation, SWIM can be applied for impact assessment. Four exemplary studies are presented here, and several questions important to the impact modelling community are discussed. For which processes and areas can the model be used? Where are the limits in model application? How to apply the model in data-poor situations or in ungauged basins? How to use the model in basins subject to stro... |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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