Surface characteristics of the 316L stainless steel modified by ethylene vinyl acetate/chitosan composite films

Autor: Shih-Hang Chang, Wei-Jyun Chan, Bo-Yen Huang, Yuan-Ting Tsao, Jyun-Sian Liou
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Surface and Coatings Technology. 320:635-639
ISSN: 0257-8972
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.10.031
Popis: This study investigated the surface characteristics and anticoagulant properties of 316L stainless steel coated with ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)/chitosan (CS) composite films, using various EVA/CS ratios, for biomedical applications. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results showed that in the EVA/CS composite films, the signal of the –CH 3 hydrophobic functional group became more significant when the EVA powder content increased. The results of the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay showed that EVA/CS composite films with EVA/CS content ratios lower than 5 possessed lower adsorption concentrations of bovine serum albumin than chitosan films, suggesting that the anticoagulant properties of 316L stainless steel could be improved after its surface modification with EVA/CS composite films. However, when the EVA/CS content ratio was higher than 8, the anticoagulant properties of the EVA/CS composite films deteriorated significantly because its surface morphology became rougher with abundant protuberances. Therefore, EVA/CS composite films with appropriate EVA/CS content ratios are good candidate materials for biomedical applications because they possess advantages such as hydrophobic properties, smooth surface morphologies, and a low capacity for protein adsorption.
Databáze: OpenAIRE