Controlling the interfacial concentrations of I 3 − and Li + ions in illuminated ruthenium (II) complex-sensitized nanoparticulate TiO 2 photoanodes chemically coated by poly(amidoamide) dendrimers generation 4.0 for enhancing the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells

Autor: N.J. Pérez-Viramontes, Selene Sepúlveda, C.M. Díaz-Acosta, Erika Bustos, A. Rodríguez, Luis A. Godínez, Perla F. Mendez, Francisco Javier Yate Rodríguez, S. Murcio-Hernández, Juan Manríquez
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Electrochimica Acta. 143:247-256
ISSN: 0013-4686
Popis: Ruthenium (II) complex-sensitized TiO 2 electrodes were chemically coated with NH 2 -terminated poly(amidoamide) dendrimers generation 4.0 in order to improve the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells using these photoanodes. The presence of dendrimers in these photodevices produced a global photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 6.78%, which was higher than that obtained for photocells without them (5.43%). The experimental results indicated that this treatment of the dye-sensitized TiO 2 electrodes allowed for controlling the concentrations of I 3 − anions and Li + cations into the dendrimers-modified dyed-TiO 2 pores during operation of the photocells. Consequently, the charge interception reaction and the charge accumulation process at the conduction band of the TiO 2 electrodes were simultaneously balanced by the establishment of I 2 ···NH 2 , NH···I − and C = O···Li + bonds at the branches of the confined dendrimers for increasing their global conversion efficiency.
Databáze: OpenAIRE