Structure Effects of High Surface Area Molybdenum Nitride Powders, Macrocrystals and Nanoparticles as Catalysts for Thiophene Desulfurization

Autor: E. J. Markel, K. L. Roberts
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: MRS Proceedings. 549
ISSN: 1946-4274
0272-9172
DOI: 10.1557/proc-549-51
Popis: Mo2N powder, macrocrystals and nanoparticles and porous Mo metal were synthesized using temperature programmed reduction of MoO3 powder and crystals with reactant feed gases consisting of NH3 N2/H2 mixtures and pure H2. The Mo-based catalysts were characterized using BET, XRD, TGA, SEM, and STM. The Mo-based catalysts were also analyzed for the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of thiophene. The relatively lower surface area Mo2N macrocrystalline catalysts (SSA = 44 m2/g) have a greater area specific activity than that of the higher surface area Mo2N powder catalysts (SSA = 150 m2/g) for the HDS of thiophene. Mo metal catalysts have significantly lower activity for thiophene HDS than Mo 2N catalysts and the HDS selectivities of non-sulfided Mo metal catalysts are significantly different from those of Mo 2N catalysts.
Databáze: OpenAIRE