Theoretical Basics and Technology of Smelting Steel Semiproduct in Basic Oxygen Furnaces and Electric Arc Furnaces under Magnesian Slags
| Autor: | A. A. Babenko, E. V. Protopopov, L. Yu. Mikhailova, Smirnov Leonid A |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Basic oxygen steelmaking
Materials science 020502 materials Metallurgy 0211 other engineering and technologies Slag 02 engineering and technology engineering.material Durability Electric arc 0205 materials engineering visual_art Smelting visual_art.visual_art_medium engineering General Materials Science Cast iron 021102 mining & metallurgy Refining (metallurgy) |
| Zdroj: | Steel in Translation. 50:427-433 |
| ISSN: | 1935-0988 0967-0912 |
| DOI: | 10.3103/s0967091220070025 |
| Popis: | The results of basic studies of the physicochemical properties of slags are used as the basis for developing the rational composition of main magnesian slags and the process techniques for their formation by the periods of blowing a basic oxygen furnace (BOF) bath and the periods of smelting in electric arc furnaces (EAFs). The record-breaking durability of furnace linings is ensured by implementing, in the furnace shop of OJSC EVRAZ NTMK, the developed set of process techniques of forming magnesian slags in the main period of blowing and a wear-resistant skull based on the final magnesian slags. These slags produce a low aggressive effect on the lining of furnaces, while maintaining high refining properties. The furnaces’ lining durability exceeds 7000 heats; that said, the high process and key performance indicators of the process are maintained. The treatment of low manganese cast irons in the 350-ton heavy furnaces of OJSC EVRAZ ZSMK under magnesian slags allows studying the features of slag formation and changes in the chemical composition of the slag by the BOF bath blowing periods. In the course of treating phosphorous cast irons in the 300-ton BOFs at JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau, a set of process techniques is developed for forming the magnesian slags of the recommended chemical composition by the periods of phosphorus cast iron blowing and wear-resistant skulls based on moderate-basicity final magnesian slags. The implementation of the developed process techniques ensures the lining stability of BOFs for more than 5000 heatings while maintaining the high process parameters and key performance indicators of the phosphorous treatment phase. The technology of forming rationally composed magnesian slags by the periods of smelting in EAF-135 is developed in the EAF shop of PJSC Seversky Pipe Plant. The adoption of the technology ensures the record-breaking resistance of the refractory lining of the furnace for up to 1900 heats per campaign and the high process parameters and key performance indicators of the process. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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