Effects of magnetic field and twin domains on magnetostructural phase mixture inMn3O4: Raman scattering studies of untwinned crystals

Autor: Alexander Thaler, S. L. Gleason, S. L. Cooper, Gregory MacDougall, Taylor Byrum
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review B. 93
ISSN: 2469-9969
2469-9950
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.93.184418
Popis: The ferrimagnetic spinel ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ exhibits large and anisotropic changes in electronic and structural properties in response to an applied magnetic field. These changes are thought to result from the field-dependent tuning---via strong spin-lattice coupling---between two nearly degenerate magnetostructural phases. Recent variable-magnetic-field studies of ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ have been performed on melt-grown crystals, which can exhibit twin domains due to a Jahn-Teller structural transition below the melting temperature. Because of the near degeneracy of the magnetostructural phases, however, strain associated with the twin domains likely affects the magnetic responses of ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$. In this report, we present a variable-magnetic-field Raman scattering study of untwinned ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ crystals grown out of a flux below the Jahn-Teller structural transition. We measure distinct $\mathbf{q}=0$ magnetic and vibrational excitation spectra for each isolated magnetostructural phase of untwinned ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ crystals and determine the symmetries of the observed excitations. We determine how the magnetostructural phase mixture changes in response to magnetic fields applied in the magnetic easy plane. Last, by comparing results on flux- and melt-grown ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ crystals, we show that the intrinsic mixture of the two magnetostructural phases is indeed strongly influenced by the presence of twin domains.
Databáze: OpenAIRE