Transport and solubility of fluids into polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)
| Autor: | Clarence J. Wolf |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
Carbon disulfide Materials science Polymers and Plastics Sulfide education Sorption General Chemistry Surfaces Coatings and Films law.invention Amorphous solid Crystallinity chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Chemical engineering law Desorption Polymer chemistry Materials Chemistry Crystallization Solubility health care economics and organizations |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 90:615-625 |
| ISSN: | 1097-4628 0021-8995 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/app.12547 |
| Popis: | The solubility and transport of toluene and carbon disulfide into amorphous and crystalline polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) was investigated. The rates of sorption, desorption, and resorption of both fluids were measured as a function of temperature. The sorption of these fluids into amorphous PPS produces a semi-crystalline material by solvent induced crystallinity (SIC). Although the rate of diffusion of carbon disulfide (CS2) into crystalline PPS, (produced either thermally or by SIC), is several orders of magnitude slower than that observed in amorphous PPS, the solubility is only slightly reduced, by approximately 10%. The PPS films exhibit highly stressed surface regions that rapidly sorb the penetrant. Thermal annealing at temperatures as high as 100°C (note Tg of PPS is 85°C) has little or no effect on the surface stress, the diffusion process or the solubility of toluene into PPS. In addition to SIC, PPS undergoes cold crystallization at 130°–140°C; however, the degree of crystallinity induced by cold crystallization is approximately 60% of that formed by cooling from the melt. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 615–625, 2003 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Plný text