On the Externalization of Auditory Images
| Autor: | William S. Woods, H. S. Colburn, N. I. Durlach, A. Rigopulos, Elizabeth M. Wenzel, Abhijit Kulkarni, X. D. Pang |
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| Rok vydání: | 1992 |
| Předmět: |
Sound localization
Auditory perception Reverberation Visual perception Auditory masking Externalization Computer science Speech recognition Perspective (graphical) Human-Computer Interaction Control and Systems Engineering Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Psychoacoustics Software Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. 1:251-257 |
| ISSN: | 1054-7460 |
| DOI: | 10.1162/pres.1992.1.2.251 |
| Popis: | An acoustic image is said to be 'externalized' if the sound source appears to the listener to lie outside the head. The purpose of the note is to put the phenomenon of externalization of auditory images in proper perspective. It points out that the listener's pinnae (the so-called 'pinna factor') is only one of many factors that determine the extent to which a sound image is externalized and that the relative importance of these factors is not yet clear. The note begins with some general comments on externalization. It then considers the effect of reverberation. It examines head movements, visual effects, and other factors. It concludes with remarks on externalization's relation to head-related transfer functions (HRTFs), the pinna factor, and improved experimental instrumentation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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