The Impact of Resilience Factors and Anxiety During Hospital Admission on Longitudinal Anxiety Among Dyads of Neurocritical Care Patients Without Major Cognitive Impairment and Their Family Caregivers

Autor: Melissa V Gates, Ana-Maria Vranceanu, Jonathan Rosand, Kelly M. Shaffer, Ann Lin, Alex Presciutti, Emma Meyers
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neurocritical Care. 33:468-478
ISSN: 1556-0961
1541-6933
DOI: 10.1007/s12028-020-00913-7
Popis: Anxiety is common in patients experiencing neurocritical illness and their family caregivers. Resilience factors like mindfulness and coping skills may be protective against symptoms of emotional distress, including anxiety. Less is known about the interplay of anxiety symptoms and resilience factors between patients and caregivers. The purpose of this study is to examine the trajectory of anxiety symptoms among dyads of neurocritical care patients without major cognitive impairment and their family caregivers and to elucidate the relationship between resiliency (e.g., mindfulness and coping) and anxiety in these dyads. Prospective, longitudinal study of adults admitted to the neurological intensive care unit (Neuro-ICU) and their caregivers. Dyads of patients (N = 102) and family caregivers (N = 103) completed self-report measures of mindfulness (Cognitive Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised) and coping (Measure of Current Status-Part A) during Neuro-ICU hospitalization and anxiety symptoms (anxiety subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) during hospitalization and at 3- and 6-month follow-up. We used actor–partner interdependence modeling to predict the effect of one’s own baseline characteristics on one’s own and one’s partner’s future anxiety symptoms. Rates of clinically significant anxiety symptoms were 40% for patients and 42% for caregivers at baseline. Of these, 20% of patients and 23% of caregivers showed moderate and severe symptoms. Approximately, one-third of patients and caregivers reported clinically significant anxiety symptoms at 3- and 6-month follow-ups, with more than 20% endorsing moderate or severe symptoms. Patients’ own baseline mindfulness, coping, and anxiety symptoms were associated with lower anxiety symptoms at all time points (ps
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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