Contradictory Dual Effects: Organothiols Can Induce Both Silver Nanoparticle Disintegration and Formation under Ambient Conditions

Autor: Kumudu Siriwardana, Willard E. Collier, Felio Perez, Dongmao Zhang, Ganganath S. Perera, Nuwanthi Suwandaratne
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 119:20975-20984
ISSN: 1932-7455
1932-7447
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05965
Popis: Using propanethiol (PrT), 2-mercaptoethanol (ME), glutathione (GSH), and cysteine (Cys) as model thiols, we demonstrated herein that organothiols can induce both silver nanoparticle (AgNP) disintegration and formation under ambient conditions by simply mixing organothiols with AgNPs and AgNO3, respectively. Mechanistically, organothiols induce AgNP disintegration by chelating silver ions produced by ambient oxygen oxidizing the AgNPs, while AgNP formation in AgNO3/organothiol mixtures is the result of organothiols serving as the reducing agent. Furthermore, surface-plasmon- and fluorescent-active AgNPs can be interconverted by adding excess Ag+ or ME into the AgNP-containing solutions. Organothiols can also reduce gold ion in HAuCl4/organothiol solutions into fluorescence- and surface-plasmon-active gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), but no AuNP disintegration occurs in the AuNP/organothiol solutions. This work highlights the extraordinary complexity of organothiol interactions with gold and silver nanoparticles...
Databáze: OpenAIRE