Multidisciplinary Management of Hepatic Hydrothorax in 2020: An Evidence‐Based Review and Guidance

Autor: Brian J. Strife, Bubu A. Banini, Samira Shojaee, Yahya Alwatari, Madeline Stovall, Nathan Ogden, Richard K. Sterling, Rachit D. Shah, Evgeni Gershman
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hepatology. 72:1851-1863
ISSN: 1527-3350
0270-9139
DOI: 10.1002/hep.31434
Popis: Hepatic hydrothorax is the formation of transudative pleural effusion as a consequence of portal hypertension. Only a minority of cases resolve after sodium restriction and diuretics. Despite the relatively low incidence of 5-15% among patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension, the high morbidity and serious clinical implications associated with hepatic hydrothorax necessitate a well-defined treatment strategy to guide patient care. Management is typically multidisciplinary, involving hepatologists, interventional pulmonologists, interventional radiologists, surgeons, and other specialties. In this manuscript, we assemble a multidisciplinary team to critically review the available literature and provide an evidence-based guidance for management of hepatic hydrothorax.
Databáze: OpenAIRE