Present-day crustal deformation in southern California
| Autor: | Frank K. Wyatt, Duncan Carr Agnew, Hadley O. Johnson |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1994 |
| Předmět: |
Atmospheric Science
Ecology Pacific Plate Paleontology Soil Science North American Plate Forestry Crust Aquatic Science Pure shear Oceanography Plate tectonics Tectonics Geophysics Space and Planetary Science Geochemistry and Petrology Transition zone Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Shear zone Geology Seismology Earth-Surface Processes Water Science and Technology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 99:23951-23974 |
| ISSN: | 0148-0227 |
| DOI: | 10.1029/94jb01902 |
| Popis: | The effects of laterally homogeneous mantle electrical conductivity have been included in steady. Using an extensive set of precise geodetic measurements, we have developed a detailed picture of present-day deformation rates in southern California. This large set of measurements, amounting to nearly 2000 repeated distance measurements over the period 1973 to 1991, comes from the U.S. Geological Survey's Geodolite trilateration program, involving their combined Anza, Joshua Tree, and Salton networks. Building on previous results from these data, we are able to present the deformation field as estimates of the rate of horizontal strain accumulation in small four-station subnetworks of the overall 89-station network. Using this technique, the spatial details of the 18-year average strain rate field can be determined. By correlating these spatial details with the tectonics of the region we are able to understand better how deformation is partitioned across this highly complex margin between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates. Some of the more interesting findings of this study are that (1) the vast majority of strain rate estimates show a pattern of nearly pure shear as would be expected in a transcurrent environment, (2) the fastest accumulation of surface strain in southern California is along the San Jacinto Fault west of the Salton Sea, not along the San Andreas Fault, (3) strain accumulation rate along the length of the San Jacinto Fault increases toward the southeast as the fault enters the Imperial Valley, (4) a large area near the southern end of the Salton Sea, where the San Andreas Fault meets the Brawley Seismic Zone, is undergoing areal dilatation, which is in part consistent with the formation of crust at a spreading center, and (5) deformation at the transition zone between the San Andreas Fault and the Eastern California Shear Zone also appears to be the result of crustal spreading. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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