Formulations ofFusarium oxysporumf.sp.erythroxylifor biocontrol ofErythroxylum cocavar.coca
| Autor: | L. C. Darlington, R. D. Lumsden, K. P. Hebbar, Bryan A. Bailey, William J. Connick, Donald J. Daigle, M. Strem |
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| Rok vydání: | 1998 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
biology Biological pest control 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Plant Science biology.organism_classification 01 natural sciences Coca 010602 entomology Horticulture Fusarium oxysporum Erythroxylum coca 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Agronomy and Crop Science |
| Zdroj: | Weed Science. 46:682-689 |
| ISSN: | 1550-2759 0043-1745 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/s0043174500089712 |
| Popis: | Formulations ofFusarium oxysporumSchlechtend:Fr. f.sp.erythroxyliisolate EN-4, pathogenic toErythroxylum cocavar.coca(coca) were evaluated in greenhouse and field studies to determine their relative ability to enhance pathogen populations in the soil or cause disease in coca. The formulations rice-alginate prill, Pesta, and C6 were most thoroughly tested and are products of three formulation processes. The formulations were applied in the greenhouse and field at 33.6 kg ha−1. All the formulations tested enhanced the population of EN-4 in the soil during greenhouse (> 6 wk) and field (> 7 mo) experiments. EN-4 was present in the upper 1 cm of formulation-treated soil at > 200-fold higher populations than established below a depth of 7 to 10 cm in both greenhouse and field experiments. This population distribution was maintained throughout the 7-mo sampling period for field experiments. The enhanced soil populations of EN-4 were associated with an increase in root colonization by the pathogen EN-4 in the field 5 to 7 mo after treatment. The formulatedF. oxysporumbegan to have a significant effect on plant death 100 to 200 d after application in two of three field experiments, based on repeated measures analysis. The various formulations tested tended to establish similar pathogen populations in soil and subsequently caused similar levels of disease. The primary factors influencing formulation performance may be environmental, since inoculum production is dependent on sporulation of the formulation, which, although rapid, may continue over several weeks subsequent to application. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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