SnO2 nanowires mixed nanodendrites for high ethanol sensor response

Autor: Suvit Thanasanvorakun, Nikorn Mangkorntong, Duangmanee Wongratanaphisan, Pongsri Mangkorntong, Supab Choopun, Surachet Phadungdhitidhada
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Applied Physics. 11:1368-1373
ISSN: 1567-1739
Popis: Mixed morphology of SnO 2 nanowires and nanodendrites was synthesized on the gold-coated alumina substrates by carbothermal reduction of SnO 2 in closed crucible. The products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffractometer, and transmission electron microscopy. Results showed the SnO 2 nanowires and the SnO 2 nanodendrites branched out from the main nanowires. Both SnO 2 nanostructures were pure tetragonal rutile structure. The nanowires were grown in [101] and [ 1 2 ¯ 1 ¯ ] directions with the diameter of 50–150 nm and the length of a few 10 μm. The nanodendrites were about 100–300 nm in diameter. The growth mechanism of the SnO 2 nanostructures was also discussed. Characterization of ethanol gas sensor, based on the mixed morphology of the SnO 2 nanostructures, was carried out. The optimal temperature was about 360 °C and the sensor response was 120 for 1000 ppm of ethanol concentration.
Databáze: OpenAIRE