Soxhlet extraction parameters’ influence on the recovery of polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/F) from a sediment, and artifact formation of PCDD
Autor: | Lars-Owe Kjeller, Christoffer Rappe |
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Rok vydání: | 1998 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry. 67:481-490 |
ISSN: | 1029-0486 0277-2248 |
DOI: | 10.1080/02772249809358638 |
Popis: | Soxhlet extraction of polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDD/F) from sediment was studied using a designed experimental set‐up. Three variables were studied: three solvent combinations n‐hexane/methanol, dichloromethane/acetone and toluene/methanol; two extraction times, 8 and 16 h, and addition of bulk substances (sodium carbonate). The extraction efficiency was almost identical in all extractions, with the exception of extraction where toluene/ methanol was combined with sodium carbonate. In these samples a major effect was observed, due to formation of Hx‐, Hp‐ and OCDD isomers. Composition of formed PCDD was similar to PCDD isomers found in pentachlorophenol products. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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