| Popis: |
The paper presents results of generalized laboratory studies from an array of petrophysical parameters of reservoir rocks (potential hydrocarbon reservoirs). The study is targeted at well-known horizons of productive strata of the Meso- Cenozoic sedimentary basin. The area under study includes oil and gas onshore and deep offshore fields in Azerbaijan that have been under active continuous developments. The development of these natural hydrocarbon accumulations has over a century-long history, which has shown that the major oil and gas deposits are associated with the South Caspian and Kura depressions subjected to an intensive submersion over the Meso-Cenozoic period. Although many of the fields in these depressions have been exploited for a long time, the commercial potential is high enough, especially in deep-seated areas. Nonetheless, problems associated with extracting oil and gas therefrom are pending final resolutions. Subsoil developments in the region are currently performed at an intensive rate at depths above 4-4.5 km, since most oil and gas deposits have already been explored at shallow and moderate depths (even in hard-to-reach areas). As known in oil industry, the wells with a depth of over 4 km are referred to deep wells, while those with a depth of over 6 km are referred to ultra-deep wells. Moreover, drilling of such wells is associated with serious costrelated challenges. For example, the cost of developing deep and even ultra-deep wells is high enough, ranging from $ 2-3 to $ 9-12 million. This fact emphasizes the need to enhance efficiency of such operations, which requires a highscale geological reasoning of a field’s potential and choice of a good location. |
