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espanolLa presente investigacion explora el desempeno de establecimientos de dos comunas de la Region Metropolitana en Visitas de fiscalizacion realizadas por la Superintendencia de Educacion. Con este fin se analizaron datos de 95 establecimientos en 731 Visitas correspondientes al periodo 2013 - 2015, que fueron comparados segun dependencia administrativa y correlacionados con variables como el grupo socioeconomico. Los resultados revelan que la accion fiscalizadora promovio un rapido ajuste a la normativa, pues el desempeno expresado en incumplimientos tiende a equipararse, indistintamente del tipo de dependencia o las caracteristicas socioeconomicas de los establecimientos. Paralelamente, se distingue que el sector municipal recurre a practicas irregulares para percibir subvencion, a la vez que presenta una debil capacidad para proveer el personal necesario y mejorar las condiciones fisicas de sus colegios. Finalmente, el sector particular subvencionado se observa tensionado por las exigencias que regulan las practicas comerciales indebidas y los mecanismos arbitrarios de exclusion. EnglishThis research explores the performance of schools in two municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Chile in Supervising Visits carried out by the Superintendence of Education. For this purpose, data from 731 visits to 95 schools corresponding to the period 2013-2015 were analyzed, compared according to administrative dependence, and correlated with variables such as the socioeconomic status. The results reveal that the supervising action promoted a rapid adjustment to meet regulations, since the performance expressed in instances non-compliance tended to level out, with no distinction between type of dependence or socioeconomic characteristics of schools. At the same time, it was observed that the municipal sector uses irregular practices to receive subsidies, while also having a low ability to provide necessary personnel and to improve the physical conditions of schools. Finally, the private subsidized sector seems to be pressured by the requirements regulating undue commercial practices and arbitrary mechanisms of exclusion. |
