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espanolEl turismo cada vez tiene mayor presencia en el espacio rural y aunque muchos de los proyectos de turismo constituyen acciones improvisadas e insuficientemente organizadas, existen casos donde se ha logrado establecer con cierto exito. Para ello, la autogestion que las comunidades rurales han desarrollado colectivamente en torno a los recursos naturales puede ser un factor clave. En el presente articulo se propone un marco metodologico a partir del enfoque de los bienes comunes y los sistemas socio-ecologicos que facilite estudiar los factores que determinan el por que ciertas comunidades logran auto gestionar de manera colectiva sus recursos naturales en la actividad turistica, mientras que otras fracasan o se estancan. EnglishThis paper aims to propose a methodological approach based on the theory of the commons and the complex socio- ecological systems, which is allowing the analysis of community-based tourism using their natural resources collectively. Tourism is increasingly greater presence in rural areas and although many tourism projects are improvised and poorly organized action, there are cases where it has established with some success. To get it, many times the self-governance that rural communities have collectively developed around natural resources could be a key factor. This document is intended as a methodological framework that aims to facilitate analysis of the factors that determine why certain communities achieve collective self-manage their natural resources in tourism, while others fail or stagnate. |
